2020
1. Grohs, M.N., Reynolds, J.S., Liu, J., Martin, J.W., Pollock, T., Lebel C., … & APrON Study Team. Prenatal maternal and child bisphenol A exposure and brain structure and behavior in young children. Paper presented at the International Neuropsychological Society 2020 Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, February 8, 2020.
2. Ejaredar, M., Liu, J., Martin, J.W., Giesbrecht, G.F., Letourneau, N., Patten, S., … & APrON Study Team. Prenatal maternal bisphenol exposure and children’s neurodevelopment at three to four years of age. Paper presented at the International Neuropsychological Society 2020 Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, February 8, 2020.
3. England-Mason, G., Jiaying, L., Martin, J.W., Giesbrecht, G.F., Letourneau, N., … & APrON Study Team. Postnatal bisphenol A is associated with increasing difficulties in executive function in preschool children. Paper presented at the International Neuropsychological Society 2020 Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, February 8, 2020.
4. England-Mason, G., Grohs, M.N., Reynolds, J.E., McDonald, A., Kinniburg, D., Liu, J., … & APrON Study Team. Microstructural white matter changes mediate the association between prenatal exposure to phthalates and preschool behaviour problems. Paper presented at the International Neuropsychological Society 2020 Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, February 8, 2020.
5. Dewey, D., England-Mason, G., Ejaredar, M., McDonald, A, Kinniburgh, D., Giesbrecht, G.F., & APrON Study Team. Prenatal exposure to phthalates is associated with children’s behavior at 2 years of age. Paper presented at the International Neuropsychological Society 2020 Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, February 8, 2020.
2019
1. England-Mason, G., Grohs, M.N., Reynolds, J.E., McDonald, A., Kinniburg, D., Liu, J., … & APrON Study Team. Microstructural white matter changes mediate the association between prenatal exposure to phthalates and preschool behaviour problems. Paper presented at the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute (ACHRI) Research Retreat, Banff, AB, December 13, 2019.
2. Potter, A., Letourneau, N., Giesbrecht, G., & APrON Study Team. Examining the association between infant stress levels and infant attachment patterns. Paper presented at the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute Research Retreat, Banff, AB, December 13, 2019.
3. Ali, E., Letourneau, N., Benzies, K., Ntanda, H., Dewey, D., Campbell, T., & Giesbrecht, G. Prenatal anxiety and children’s behavioural problems: Moderating roles of maternal-child attachment security and child’s sex. Paper presented at the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute Research Retreat, Banff, AB, December 12-13, 2019.
4. Letourneau, N. Clinical perspective to inform development of large cohorts & public outreach. Paper presented at the Translational Neuroscience, Beyond a Concept Workshop, Montreal, QC, November 21, 2019.
5. Letourneau, N., De Koning, J., Sekhon, B., Ntanda, H., Kobor, M., Dewey, D., …& APrON Study Team. Parenting interacts with plasticity genes in predicting preschoolers’ behaviour. Paper presented at the International Society of Nurses in Genetics Conference, San Antonio, TX, November 9, 2019.
6. Sekhon, B., Moore, S., Jones, M., Giesbrecht, G., Kobor, M., Letourneau, N., & APrON Study Team. Maternal adverse childhood experiences and infant DNA methylation. Paper presented at the International Attachment Conference, Vancouver, BC, July 18-20, 2019.
7. Letourneau, N., De Koning, J., Sekhon, B., Ntanda, H., Kobor, M., Dewey, D., … & APrON Study Team. Parenting interacts with plasticity genes in predicting preschoolers’ behaviour. Paper presented at the International Attachment Conference, Vancouver, BC, July 18-20, 2019.
8. Letourneau, N., & Poezler, K. Alberta Births Common Data. Presented at the Child Health Town Hall, University of Calgary, AB, June 25, 2019.
9. Letourneau, N., & Tough, S. Alberta Births Common Data. Presented at the Child Health Town Hall, University of Calgary, AB, June 25, 2019.
10. Ross, K.M. (2019).Perinatal maternal distress and attention and executive function in 2-year-olds. Invited speaker, Owerko Centre Conference, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. June 5, 2019.
11. England-Mason, G., Jiaying, L., Martin, J.W., Giesbrecht, G.F., Letourneau, N., Dewey, D., & APrON Study Team (2019). Postnatal bisphenol A (BPA) is associated with increasing difficulties in executive function in preschool children. Paper presented at the Owerko Centre Conference, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, June 5, 2019.
12. Thomas-Argyriou, J., Letourneau, N., Campbell, T., & Giesbrecht, G. Intergenerational transmission of maternal adverse childhood experiences: The role of cortisol during pregnancy. Paper presented at the Canadian Psychological Association Conference, Halifax, NS, May 31-June 2, 2019.
13. England-Mason, G., Liu, J., Martin, J., Giesbrecht, G., Letourneau, N., & Dewey, D. Early exposure to bisphenols affects the development of executive function in preschool children. Paper presented at the Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, May 28-31, 2019.
14. Ross, K.M. Perinatal maternal distress and attention and executive function in 2-year-olds. Invited speaker, Owerko Centre Trainee Brown Bag, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. May 2, 2019.
15. Potter, A., Letourneau, N., Giesbrecht, G., & APrON Study Team. Examining the association between infant stress levels and maternal-infant relationships. Paper presented at the University of Calgary Faculty of Nursing Student Research Day, Calgary, AB, March 15, 2019.
16. Thomas-Argyriou, J., Field, C., Lewis, E., Letourneau, N., Campbell, T., & Giesbrecht, G. Nutritional choline intake during pregnancy buffers the impact of stress on maternal and cortisol reactivity. Paper presented at the Society for Research in Child Development Biennial Meeting, Baltimore, MD, March 21-23, 2019.
17. Giesbrecht, G., Paniukov, D., Workentine, M., Drouin, C., McMorris, C., … & Reimer, R. Gut microbiota in preschoolers is associated with internalizing problems. Paper presented at the American Psychosomatic Society, Vancouver, BC, March 6-9, 2019.
2018
1. Mahinpey, N., & Letourneau, N. Association between prenatal and postnatal distress & DNA methylation of infants: Potential genetic outcomes. Paper presented at the NAPCRG Conference, Chicago, IL, November 11-13, 2018.
2. Mahinpey, N., Letourneau, L., Ntanda, H., Lih Jong, V., Jones, M., Dewey, D., … & Giesbrecht, G.F. Association Between Prenatal and Postnatal Distress & DNA Methylation of Infants: Potential Genetic Outcomes. North American Primary Care Research Group 46th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, November 9-13, 2018.
3. Dewey, D., Nyanza, E., Liu, J., Ten Eycke, K., Grohs, M., Reardon, A., & APrON Study Team. Tales from two cohorts. Presented at the 2018 Joint Annual Meeting of the International Society of Exposure Science and the INternational Society for Environmental Epidemiology, Ottawa, ON, August 26-30, 2018.
4. Liu, J., Dinu, I., Martin, L.J., Field, C., Dewey, D., Martin, J.W., & APrON Study Team. Prenatal exposure to bisphenol A and bisphenol S and neurodevelopment in children at 2 years of age. Paper presented at the 2018 Joint Annual Meeting of the International Society of Exposure Science and the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology, Ottawa, ON, August 26-30, 2018.
5. Letourneau, N. CHILD Studies Program Mentoring & Key Learnings. Presented at the Campus Alberta Student Conference on Health, Calgary, AB, September 14, 2018.
6. Adhikari Dahal, K., Patten, S., Williamson, T., Patel, A., Premji, S., Tough, S., … & Metcalfe, A. Harmonization of data from cohort studies – potential challenges and opportunities. International Population Data Linkage Conference, Banff, AB, September 12-14, 2018.
7. Grohs, M., Reynolds, J.E., Pollack, T., Liu, J., Martin, L.W., Lebel, C., … & APrON Study Team. Prenatal bisphenol A exposure and brain structure in preschool-aged children. Paper presented at the 2018 Joint Annual Meeting of the International Society of Exposure Science and the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology, Ottawa, ON, August 26-30, 2018.
8. Ross, K.M., Thomas, J., Letourneau, N., Campbell, T.S., & Giesbrecht, G.F. Partner effective and ineffective social support during pregnancy and inflammation in 3-month-old infants. Paper presented at the American Psychosomatic Society 2018 Annual Meeting, Louisville, KY, March 7-10, 2018.
9. Giesbrecht, G.F. Intergenerational transmission of stress: How social relationships trump biology. Invited address to Child Health Research Rounds, Alberta Children’s Hospital, Calgary, AB, October 9, 2018.
10. Adhikari Dahal, K., Patten, S., Williamson, T., Patel, A., Premji, S., Tough, S., … Giesbrecht, G.F., & Metcalfe, A. Prediction of risk of preterm birth using individual and neighbourhood level risk factors: Knowledge about pregnant women’s neighbourhood circumstances matters. Paper presented at the Society of Perinatal Epidemiology Research Conference, Baltimore, MD, June 19-22, 2018.
11. Cherak, S.J., Malebranche, M.E., & Giesbrecht, G.F. Sex-specificity in the association of maternal cortisol with newborn birth weight: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Paper presented at the Canadian Society for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Thunder Bay, ON, June 15-18, 2018.
12. Giesbrecht, G.F. ‘Sins of the fathers’ and the psychobiology of stress: How good triumphs over adversity in the intergenerational transmission of stress. Invited address to the Owerko Centre Conference, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, June 7, 2018.
13. Letourneau, N., Kozyrsky, A. Letourneau, N., Kozyrskyj, A. Cosic, N., Ntanda, H., … & Giesbrecht, G. Maternal sensitivity and social support protect against childhood atopic dermatitis. Paper presented at World Association of Infant Mental Health Biennial Conference, Rome, Italy, May 27, 2018.
14. Ali, E., Ross, K., Kozyrskyj, A., Giesbrecht, G., Ntanda, H., Bell., R., Letourneau, N., & APrON Study Team. Maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index moderates associations between pregnancy-specific anxiety and inflammation in cord blood at delivery. Maternal and Newborn Conference: Inspiring Innovations in Maternal Care Together, Calgary, AB, November 1, 2018.
15. Giesbrecht, G.F. Developmental origins of mental health: Biopsychosocial mediators and moderators. Invited address to Pediatric Grand Rounds, Alberta Children’s Hospital, Calgary, AB, April 25, 2018.
16. Giesbrecht, G.F., Turner-Cobb, J., & O’Connor, D. Finding resilience in early life adversity. Invited symposium at the 76th annual scientific meeting of the American Psychosomatic Society, Louisville, KT, March 9, 2018.
17. Thomas, J., Letourneau, N., Campbell, T.S., Giesbrecht, G.F. Social resilience in the intergenerational transmission of adverse childhood experiences. Paper delivered at the 76th American Psychosomatic Society meeting, Louisville, KY, March 9, 2018.
18. Ross, K.M., Thomas, J., Letourneau, N., Campbell, T.S., & Giesbrecht, G.F. Partner effective and ineffective social support during pregnancy and inflammation in 3-month-old infants. Paper presented at the 76th American Psychosomatic Society meeting, Louisville, KY, March 9, 2018.
19. Thomas, J., Letourneau, N., Campbell, T., & Giesbrecht, G.F. Social buffering of the intergenerational transmission of maternal adverse childhood experiences to infant cortisol reactivity. Paper presented at the annual scientific meeting of DOHaD Canada, Banff, AB, February 14, 2018.
2017
1. Manhas, K., Dodd, S., Page, S., Letourneau, N., Cui, X., & Tough, S. Sharing longitudinal, non-biological birth cohort data: A cross-sectional analysis of parent consent preferences. Paper presented at the 10th world congress on Developmental Origins of Health and Disease. Rotterdam, Netherlands, October 15-18, 2017.
2. Liu, J., Dinu, L., Field, C.J., Dewey, D., Martin, J.W., & APrON Study Team. Prenatal exposure to bisphenol A and bisphenol S and neurodevelopment of children. Paper presented at the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology, Sydney, Australia, September 24-28, 2017.
3. Giesbrecht, G.F. Developmental origins of mental health: Biopsychosocial mediators and moderators. Invited address to Developmental Neurosciences Grand Rounds, Alberta Children’s Hospital, Calgary, AB, September 11, 2017.
4. Dodd, S.X., Manhas, K.P., Page, S., Letourneau, N., Cui, X., & Tough, S.C. Goverances privacy in a provincial data repository: A cross-sectional analysis of longitudinal birth cohort parent participants’ perspectives on sharing adult vs. child research data. Paper presented at Data 2017: 6th International Conference on Data Science, Technology and Applications Conference and Proceedings, Madrid, Spain, July 24-26, 2017.
5. Lee, S., Metcalfe, A., Raman, M., Leung, Y., Letourneau, N., Panaccione, R., … & Seow, C. Pregnant women with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) are at increased risk of vitamin D insufficiency than pregnant women without IBS. Digestive Disease Week, Chicago, May 6-9, 2017.
6. Giesbrecht, G.F. Prenatal bisphenol A exposure is associated with sexually dimorphic changes in infant HPA axis function. Paper presented at the Canadian Child Health Clinician Scientist Program Annual Symposium, Calgary, AB, April 29, 2017.
7. Ten Eycke, K.D., Liu, J., Martin, J., Giesbrecht, G.F., Dewey D., & APrON Study Team. Prenatal contaminant exposure and executive function at 2 years of age. Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute Symposium, Calgary, AB, April 19, 2017.
8. Giesbrecht, G.F., Ejaredar, M., Liu, J., Thomas, J., Letourneau, N., Campbell, T., … & APrON Study Team. Prenatal bisphenol A exposure is associated with sexually dimorphic changes in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in infants. Paper presented at the Canadian National Perinatal Research Meeting, Montebello, QC, February 16, 2017.
9. Giesbrecht, G.F. Social buffering of maternal and infant hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Invited address for the “Social Neuroendocrinology Across the Lifespan” Preconference for the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, San Antonio, TX, January 18, 2017.
2016
1. Giesbrecht, G.F. Alberta Pregnancy Outcomes and Nutrition study. Invited address to the Dieticians of Canada, Calgary, AB, November 3, 2016.
2. Giesbrecht, G., Letourneau, N., & APrON Study Team. Alberta Pregnancy Outcomes and Nutrition. Dieticians of Canada Annual Event, Calgary, AB, November 3, 2016.
3. Letourneau, N., & APrON Study Team. The power of longitudinal cohort studies: The APrON Study. Brain Development Conference, Calgary, AB, September 29, 2016.
4. McMorris, C., Lebel, C., Magel, C., Thomas, J., Dewey, D., Giesbrecht, G., & Letourneau, L. Pre- and post-natal maternal mental health and adverse child outcomes: Social-biological mechanisms. Symposium presented at the 22nd International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions World Congress, Calgary, AB, September 19, 2016.
5. Magel, C., Thomas, J.C., & Giesbrecht, G.F. The multigenerational transmission of childhood sexual abuse and its effect on infant outcomes. Paper presented at the 22nd International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions (IACAPAP) World Congress, Calgary, AB, September 16-22, 2016.
6. Thomas, J.C., Magel, C., Letourneau, N., & Giesbrecht, G.F. Prenatal stress exposure and infant emotion regulation behaviour. Paper presented at the 22nd International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions (IACAPAP) World Congress, Calgary, AB, September 16-22, 2016.
7. McMorris, C., Lebel, C., Magel, C., Thomas, J., Dewey, D., Giesbrecht, G., & Letourneau N. Pre- and postnatal maternal health and adverse child outcomes: Social-biological mechanisms. Symposium presented at the International Association for Child & Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions World Congress, Calgary AB, September 19, 2016.
8. Tomfohr-Madsen, L.M., Sedov, I., Clayborne, Z., Letourneau, L., Campbell, T., Giesbrecht, G.F. Family and neighborhood socioeconomic status are associated with changes in infant sleep duration from 3- to 6-months of age. Paper presented at the Sleep Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, June 11-15, 2016.
9. Thomas, J.C., Letourneau, N., Campbell, T.S., & Giesbrecht, G.F. Biological embedding of perinatal social relationships in infant stress reactivity. Paper presented at the Canadian Psychological Association Annual meeting, Victoria, BC, June 9-11, 2016.
10. Letourneau, N. New applications for epigenetics: APrON as an example. Presented at the AllerGen Research Conference, Vancouver, BC, May 30, 2016.
11. Ntanda, H., Letourneau, N., Kozyrskyj, A., & Giesbrecht, G.F. Maternal sensitivity, social support,distress and anxiety predict childhood atopic dermatitis. Paper presented at the ABC/SyMBIOTA Workshop, AllerGen’s 8th Research Conference, Vancouver, BC, May 29, 2016.
12. Cosic, N., Letourneau, N. Ntanda, H., Kozyrskyj, A., & Giesbrecht, G.F. Maternal distress, infant cytokines & child atopy in APrON: Association between perinatal distress and abnormal infant cytokine differentiation on childhood atopic dermatitis. Paper presented at the AllerGen 8th Research Conference, Vancouver, BC, May 29, 2016.
13. Giesbrecht, G.F. As the twig is bent so is the tree inclined: Developmental origins of infant stress reactivity. Invited address to the Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, University of California, April 29, 2016, Irvine, California.
14. Tough, S. & Letourneau, N. Alberta Births Cohort Dataset: A biological and social determinants of health databank collected from thousands of Alberta families followed form before birth to age three and older. Presented at a by Honourable Irfan Sabir, Alberta Minister of Human Services, Calgary, AB, April 25, 2016.
15. Thomas, J.C., Kryski, K.R., Letourneau, N., Campbell, T.S., & Giesbrecht, G.F. Prenatal cortisol exposure and infant cortisol reactivity: Moderation by maternal partner support. Paper presented at the 74th meeting for the American Psychosomatic Society, Denver, CO, March 11, 2016.
16. Thomas, J.C., Campbell, T., Magel, C., Letourneau, N., Tomfohr, L., & Giesbrecht, G.F. The effect of pregnancy anxiety on infant temperament and emotion regulation: Implications for cortisol reactivity to stress. Paper presented at the 74th meeting for the American Psychosomatic Society, Denver, CO, March 10, 2016.
17. Poole, J.C., Letourneau, N., Campbell, T., & Giesbrecht, G.F. Sexually dimorphic effects of prenatal maternal cortisol and psychological distress on infant HPA-Axis. Paper presented at the 74th meeting for the American Psychosomatic Society, Denver, CO, March 11, 2016.
18. Clayborne, Z.M., Giesbrecht, G.F., Bell, R.C., & Tomfohr-Madsen, L.M. Pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain mediate the associations between neighbourhood socioeconomic status and birth outcomes. Paper presented at the 74th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Psychosomatic Society, Denver, CO, March 11, 2016.
2015
1. Poole, J.C., Letourneau, N., Campbell, T.S., & Giesbrecht, G.F. (2015). Sexually dimorphic effects of prenatal maternal cortisol and psychological distress on infant HPA-axis. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine, New Orleans, LA, November 12, 2015.
2. Letourneau, N. Alberta Births Common Dataset. Presented at the Parkdale Community Centre, Calgary, AB, May 14, 2015.
3. Giesbrecht. G.F. Comparing low-income and other women in the Fetal Programming Study. Invited address to Best Beginning, April 4, 2015, Calgary, AB.
4. Thomas, J.C., Letourneau, N., Campbell, T.S., & Giesbrecht, G.F. Reduced maternal sensitivity as a mechanism by which prenatal maternal depression increases infant cortisol reactivity to stress. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychosomatic Society, Savanna, GA, March 18-21, 2015.
5. Roleau, C., Tomfohr, L., Giesbrecht, G., Campbell, T., & Letourneau, N. Fetal Pro data on depressed mood, HRV, and gestational hypertension. Paper presented at the American Psychosomatic Conference 73rd Annual Scientific Meeting, Savannah, GA, March 28-21, 2015.
6. Letourneau, N. Alberta Pregnancy Outcomes and Nutrition (APrON) study. Presented at Neonatal Grand Rounds. Calgary, AB, February 17, 2015.
2014
1. Letourneau, N. Perinatal distress and infant health. Presented at Psychiatry Grand Rounds, Calgary, AB, December 11, 2014.
2. Dodd, S., Manhas, K., Velij, Z., Page, S., Letourneau, N., Cui, X., & Tough, S. Parent perspectives surrounding privacy, governance and consent for child research data repositories. Paper presented at the Campus Alberta Student Conference on Health, Banff, AB, September 6, 2014.
3. Veliji, Z., Manhas, K., Dodd, S., Page, S., Letourneau, N., Cui, X., & Tough, S. The use of cognitive interviewing to clarify an online survey of parent perspectives on data sharing. Paper presented at Campus Alberta Student Conference on Health, Banff, AB, September 6, 2014.
4. Letourneau, N., & Leung, B. The APrON Study. Presented to the Tomorrow Project, Calgary, AB, June 10, 2014.
5. Letourneau, N. CHILD Studies Program. Presented to the Alberta Children’s Hospital Foundation. Calgary, AB, June 9, 2014.
6. Giesbrecht, G.F. Cortisol, sAA, and behavior during pregnancy and early childhood. Invited address to the Institute for Interdisciplinary Salivary Bioscience Research and Department of Psychology, Tempe, AZ, April 22, 2014.
2013
1. Letourneau, N. The CHILD Studies Program. Presented at the University of Alberta Parenting and Stress Symposium, Edmonton, AB, June 24, 2013.
2. Rouleau, C., Giesbrecht, G.F., Campbell, T.S., & Letourneau, N. Bio-behavioural coherence between mood and heart-rate variability during pregnancy. Paper presented at the 71st annual scientific meeting of the American Psychosomatic Society, Miami, FL, March 15, 2013.
3. Giesbrecht, G.F. Biobehavioural coherence between psychological distress and cortisol over the course of pregnancy: Implications for fetal programming by maternal stress. 71st annual scientific meeting of the American Psychosomatic Society, Miami, FL., March 15, 2013.
4. Letourneau, N. The Child Health Intervention and Longitudinal Development (CHILD) Studies Program. Presented at the Winter Eyes High on Research Public Lecture Series, Calgary, AB, March 8, 2013.
5. Giesbrecht, G.F. Developmental origins of infant health: The Alberta Pregnancy Outcomes and Nutrition (APrON) study. Invited address to the Western Perinatal Research Meeting, Banff, AB, February 15, 2013.
6. Haig, T., Giesbrecht, G.F., Campbell, T. S., & Letourneau, N. Sleep duration but not sleep disruption is associated with diurnal cortisol in pregnant women. Paper presented at the 71st Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Psychosomatic Society, Miami, FL, March 15, 2013.
2012
1. Letourneau, N. The Child Health Intervention and Longitudinal Development (CHILD) Studies Program. Presented at the Shaping the Future of Child & Youth Mental Health Research Day, Calgary, AB, December 11, 2012.
2. Dewey, D., & Letourneau, N. The Alberta Pregnancy Outcomes & Nutrition (APrON) Study. Paper presented at the Alberta Innovates Health Solutions Research Fest, Calgary, AB, September 25, 2012.
3. Letourneau, N., & Kaplan, B. APrON Alberta Pregnancy Outcomes and Nutrition. Presented at Alberta Health Services Best Beginnings Program, Calgary, AB, January 9, 2012.
4. Giesbrecht, G. The psychobiology of prenatal stress and its relevance to infant development. Presented at Developmental Neurosciences Grand Rounds, Calgary, AB, March 5, 2012.
5. Kaplan, B.J. Postpartum depression: Shall we call it a mental disorder or a nutritional disorder? Invited address as a Visiting Professor to the Alberta Institute of Human Nutrition, Edmonton, AB, February 8, 2012.
2011
1. Field, C.J. Can a healthy diet alone meet the nutritional needs of a future mom? Paper presented at the Alberta Institute for Human Nutrition Scientification of Eating: Research and Realities, Edmonton, AB, 2011.
